什么是环比和同比增长,两者的区别举例说明(3/6)

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(12)公共部门的净费用收入总额——占该公司英国业务的近40%——同比下降13%。

Overall public sector net fees – which accounts for almost 40 per cent of its UK business – fell 13 per cent against the previous year.

(13)俄罗斯、巴西和日本同期的产量分别同比下降了16%,25%和29%。

Output in Russia, Brazil and Japan was down 16 per cent, 25 per cent and 29 per cent respectively, on a similar comparison.

(14)同比增长7%,终结了连续两年的销售额的空前跌落。

Like-for-like growth of 7% drew a line under two unprecedented years of falling sales.

(15)1月份,中国出口同比下降了18%,进口则达43%。

Chinese exports fell 18% and imports 43% in the year to January.

(16)2月2日的数据显示,作为全球贸易的晴雨表,韩国1月份出口同比下降三分之一。

The 2 Feb’s data showed Korean exports, a barometer of global trade, down a third from their level last January.

(17)在今年头两个月中,中国出口4.26万吨精炼铜,同比增长了七倍。

During the first two months this year, China exported 42,600 metric tons of refined copper, eight times the amount a year earlier.

3.2 “环比”的翻译方法

“环比”的用法和译法与“同比”有些相似的地方,但也有区别。用于翻译与“环比”搭配的“上升””和“下降”的英语词汇除了上文介绍之外,还有leap,improvement,slip,dip,shrink等。“环比”译法归纳如下:

3.2.1 month on month

可用month-on-month,month on month,quarter-on-quarter,quarter on quarter翻译“环比”,偶尔也可用month-to-month。month-on-month和quarter-on-quarter兼具定语和状语的功能。例如:

(18)中国国家统计局表示,从月环比看,居民消费价格总水平比4月份下降0.3%。

On a month-on-month basis, the National Bureau of Statistics of China said the CPI dropped 0.3 per cent from April’s level.

(19)而蔬菜价格环比增长了16%。

And vegetable prices rose 16 per cent month on month.

3.2.2 “from + 时间”

可用“from + 时间”结构,如from the month before,from the second quarter,from July等翻译。例如:

(20)根据德意志银行的数据,7月份中国原油需求环比下降5%,同比仅增长2%。

Demand for oil in July fell five per cent from the previous month, and is up just two per cent year on year, according to Deutsche Bank.

(21)第三季度的交易额为4124亿美元,较二季度环比下降34%。

Third-quarter deal volume of $412.4bn was down 34 per cent from the second quarter.

(22)中国海关数据显示,中国2月份进出口总值环比下降约10%。

On a monthly basis, exports and imports fell around 10 per cent in February from January.

3.2.3 “compared with / to + 时间”

也可用“compared with / to + 时间”结构,如compared with the previous month,compared to the first quarter等翻译。例如:

(23)今年6月(数据可得的最近月份),德国出口较前一个月环比大幅增长7%,但同比跌幅仍达到22.3%。

In June, the latest month for which data are available, German exports leapt by 7 per cent compared to the previous month.

(24)有效边界发现,2011年第2季度的按点击数付费广告环比增长了22%。

Efficient Frontier found that cost-per-click ads increased by 22 per cent in the second quarter of 2011 compared with the first.

3.2.4其他译法

除了以上方法,还可用over the preceding quarter,sequential growth,on a sequential basis等翻译。表示几个月或季度连续下降可用“the + 序数词 + straight + month / quarter + of + 表示上升或下降的名词”翻译。例如:

(25)值得注意的是,菲律宾和新加坡写字楼租金季度环比增长了15%,位居亚洲写字楼市场榜首。

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